HomeCGL Practice › General Awareness Set 1

Original set · SSC-style question mix

SSC CGL General Awareness Practice Set 1

Attempt 25 independently written multiple-choice questions covering polity, history, geography, economy, science, culture and computer awareness.

Questions25
Suggested time15 minutes
Correct answer+2 marks
Wrong answer−0.50

Practice content: These questions are original and are not claimed to have appeared in an SSC examination. The format and skill mix are designed to support Tier I preparation.
Polity4 questions
History & culture6 questions
Geography & economy6 questions
Science & computer9 questions
Question 1Polity

Which Article of the Constitution of India empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for enforcing Fundamental Rights?

  1. AArticle 32
  2. BArticle 44
  3. CArticle 226
  4. DArticle 368
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Article 32

Article 32 guarantees the right to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. Article 226 gives a wider writ jurisdiction to High Courts.

Question 2Polity

The Finance Commission of India is constituted under which Article of the Constitution?

  1. AArticle 110
  2. BArticle 280
  3. CArticle 324
  4. DArticle 356
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Article 280

Article 280 provides for a Finance Commission to recommend how certain financial resources should be shared between the Union and the States.

Question 3Polity

Who has the final authority to certify whether a Bill introduced in the Lok Sabha is a Money Bill?

  1. AThe President
  2. BThe Prime Minister
  3. CThe Speaker of the Lok Sabha
  4. DThe Finance Minister
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Under Article 110(3), the decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha on whether a Bill is a Money Bill is final.

Question 4Polity

Fundamental Duties were inserted into the Constitution by which amendment?

  1. A24th Amendment
  2. B42nd Amendment
  3. C44th Amendment
  4. D73rd Amendment
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 inserted Part IVA and Article 51A, which contain the Fundamental Duties.

Question 5History

Which Harappan site is especially known for the remains of a dockyard?

  1. AKalibangan
  2. BLothal
  3. CRakhigarhi
  4. DBanawali
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Lothal

Lothal in present-day Gujarat is noted for a large brick structure generally identified as a dockyard, reflecting maritime trade.

Question 6History

The Permanent Settlement of Bengal was introduced in 1793 during the tenure of which Governor-General?

  1. ALord Cornwallis
  2. BLord Wellesley
  3. CLord Ripon
  4. DLord Curzon
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Lord Cornwallis

Lord Cornwallis introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal in 1793, fixing the land revenue demand with zamindars.

Question 7History

Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire in the fourteenth century?

  1. AKrishnadevaraya and Achyuta Raya
  2. BHarihara and Bukka
  3. CDeva Raya I and Deva Raya II
  4. DSaluva Narasimha and Narasa Nayaka
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Harihara and Bukka

Harihara I and Bukka Raya I established the Vijayanagara kingdom in the fourteenth century; the first ruling line was the Sangama dynasty.

Question 8History

Which event was the immediate cause of the Swadeshi Movement launched in 1905?

  1. AThe Rowlatt Act
  2. BThe partition of Bengal
  3. CThe Jallianwala Bagh massacre
  4. DThe Simon Commission
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. The partition of Bengal

The 1905 partition of Bengal triggered the Swadeshi and boycott movement against colonial policy.

Question 9Geography

The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many Indian states?

  1. ASix
  2. BSeven
  3. CEight
  4. DNine
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Eight

It passes through eight states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram.

Question 10Geography

Which soil type is generally considered most suitable for cotton cultivation in the Deccan Plateau?

  1. ALaterite soil
  2. BBlack soil
  3. CDesert soil
  4. DMountain soil
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Black soil

Black soil, also called regur, retains moisture well and is widely associated with cotton cultivation in the Deccan region.

Question 11Geography

Which river flows through a rift valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges?

  1. AGodavari
  2. BNarmada
  3. CMahanadi
  4. DKaveri
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Narmada

The Narmada flows westward through a rift valley lying between the Vindhya range to the north and the Satpura range to the south.

Question 12Economy

In monetary policy, the repo rate is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India lends short-term funds to whom?

  1. AState governments
  2. BCommercial banks
  3. CNon-financial companies
  4. DIndividual depositors
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Commercial banks

The repo rate is the rate at which the RBI provides short-term liquidity to commercial banks against eligible securities.

Question 13Economy

Which index is commonly used in India to measure retail inflation faced by households?

  1. AConsumer Price Index
  2. BIndex of Industrial Production
  3. CPurchasing Managers' Index
  4. DHuman Development Index
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Consumer Price Index

The Consumer Price Index tracks changes in retail prices of a representative basket of goods and services consumed by households.

Question 14Economy

A situation in which the government's total expenditure exceeds its total receipts excluding borrowings is called what?

  1. ARevenue surplus
  2. BFiscal deficit
  3. CPrimary surplus
  4. DTrade deficit
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Fiscal deficit

Fiscal deficit is the gap between total government expenditure and total receipts other than borrowings.

Question 15Biology

The folds present on the inner membrane of a mitochondrion are called what?

  1. AGrana
  2. BCristae
  3. CCisternae
  4. DThylakoids
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Cristae

Cristae are folds of the inner mitochondrial membrane. They increase the surface area available for reactions involved in aerobic respiration.

Question 16Chemistry

A solution with a pH value of 5 is best described as which of the following?

  1. AAcidic
  2. BNeutral
  3. CBasic
  4. DSaturated
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Acidic

At ordinary conditions, a pH below 7 indicates an acidic solution, 7 is neutral and a value above 7 indicates a basic solution.

Question 17Physics

What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

  1. AVolt
  2. BAmpere
  3. COhm
  4. DCoulomb
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Ohm

Electrical resistance is measured in ohms, represented by the symbol Ω.

Question 18Physics

A beam of light parallel to the principal axis is brought to a real focus by which optical device?

  1. AA concave lens
  2. BA convex lens
  3. CA plane mirror
  4. DA glass slab
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. A convex lens

A convex lens is converging: it brings rays parallel to its principal axis to the principal focus on the other side.

Question 19Biology

Which vitamin is essential for the normal synthesis of several blood-clotting factors?

  1. AVitamin A
  2. BVitamin C
  3. CVitamin D
  4. DVitamin K
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Vitamin K

Vitamin K is required for the synthesis of several proteins involved in blood coagulation.

Question 20Biology

Insulin is secreted mainly by which cells of the pancreatic islets?

  1. AAlpha cells
  2. BBeta cells
  3. CDelta cells
  4. DAcinar cells
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Beta cells

Beta cells of the islets of Langerhans secrete insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood glucose.

Question 21Physics

Why can sound not travel through a perfect vacuum?

  1. AIts frequency becomes zero
  2. BThere are no particles to transmit the vibration
  3. CIt is absorbed by empty space
  4. DIts wavelength becomes infinite
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. There are no particles to transmit the vibration

Sound is a mechanical wave and needs particles of a medium to transfer vibrations. A perfect vacuum has no such particles.

Question 22Art and Culture

Kathakali, known for elaborate facial makeup and costumes, developed primarily in which state?

  1. AKerala
  2. BAssam
  3. COdisha
  4. DManipur
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Kerala

Kathakali is a classical dance-drama tradition of Kerala, recognised for stylised acting, makeup and costume.

Question 23Art and Culture

The Great Stupa at Sanchi is located in which present-day Indian state?

  1. ABihar
  2. BMadhya Pradesh
  3. CUttar Pradesh
  4. DMaharashtra
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi is in Madhya Pradesh, near Bhopal. Its Buddhist monuments include the Great Stupa.

Question 24Computer Awareness

Standard ASCII originally represents characters using how many bits?

  1. A4 bits
  2. B7 bits
  3. C8 bits
  4. D16 bits
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 7 bits

The original ASCII standard is a 7-bit character encoding and can represent 128 values.

Question 25Computer Awareness

What is the decimal value of the binary number 1010?

  1. A8
  2. B10
  3. C12
  4. D14
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 10

Binary 1010 equals 1×8 + 0×4 + 1×2 + 0×1, which is 10 in decimal notation.

After the set

How should I calculate the score?

Use +2 for each correct answer and −0.50 for each incorrect answer. Leave unattempted questions at zero for this practice calculation.

What should I revise next?

Group mistakes by topic, revisit the relevant syllabus point, and retry the question without viewing the answer.